The Chair of St. Peter

Saint Peter (c. 1610–1612) by Peter Paul Rubens, depicting Saint Peter vested in a pallium and holding the Keys of Heaven.

The Church celebrates the Feast of the Chair of St. Peter every February 22. When we hear the word chair, we might think of an ordinary piece of furniture, but in the Church, it symbolizes teaching, authority, and service. This is why every cathedral has a cathedra—the bishop’s chair—representing his role as a shepherd. Likewise, the Chair of St. Peter signifies the mission given by Christ to Peter and his successors: to guide and strengthen the Church in faith.

Jesus asks His disciples, “Who do you say that I am?” Peter responds, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.” This is not just his personal opinion; it is a truth revealed by God. Jesus then declares, “You are Peter, and on this rock, I will build my Church.” At this moment, Christ establishes His Church—not as a loose gathering of followers, but as a visible and structured community of faith. This is why we profess that the Church is one, holy, catholic, and apostolic—one in faith, holy because Christ founded it, catholic because it is meant for all, and apostolic because it stands on the foundation of the apostles, with Peter as its head.

Jesus also entrusts Peter with the keys to the Kingdom of Heaven, a powerful symbol of responsibility and leadership. In biblical tradition, keys represent authority and stewardship. By giving Peter the keys, Jesus commissions him to bind and loose—to teach and govern the Church in His name. This authority did not end with Peter; it continues through his successors, the popes. Through them, Christ ensures that His Church remains faithful, guided by the Holy Spirit.

What does this mean for us today?

First, it reminds us that the Church is not just a human institution—it is founded by Christ and sustained by His promise that “the gates of the netherworld shall not prevail against it.” Despite struggles, mistakes, and even persecution, the Church stands firm because Christ upholds it.

Second, this feast calls us to trust the Church’s leadership. In a world filled with conflicting opinions, the Pope and bishops—guided by the Holy Spirit—help us remain faithful to Christ’s truth, even when society challenges it.

Lastly, we are not just spectators in the Church—we are active members. As Peter was called to strengthen others, we too are called to share our faith. Whether at home, at work, or in our communities, we are meant to live as witnesses of Christ’s love and truth.

Today, as we honor the Chair of St. Peter, let us pray for Pope Francis, that he may continue to lead the Church with wisdom and love. Let us also renew our commitment to Christ, standing firm in faith, united in truth, and always open to the guidance of the Holy Spirit. May we always recognize that Christ, the true rock, remains with His Church until the end of time. Amen.