The Doctors of the Church
St. Thomas Aquinas |
Doctor of the Church (Latin doctor, teacher, from Latin docere, to teach) is a title given by a variety of Christian churches to individuals whom they recognize as having been of particular importance, particularly regarding their contribution to theology or doctrine.
Name
|
Year of Birth
|
Died
|
Promoted
|
Nationality
|
Post
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
St. Gregory the Great
|
540 (ca.)
|
March 12, 604
|
1298
|
Italian
|
Pope
|
St. Ambrose
|
340 (ca.)
|
April 4, 397
|
1298
|
German
|
Bishop of Milan
|
St. Augustine, Doctor Gratiae
|
354
|
August 28, 430
|
1298
|
North African(Ethnic Latin)
|
Bishop of Hippo
|
St. Jerome
|
347 (ca.)
|
September 30, 420
|
1298
|
Dalmatian
|
Priest, monk
|
St. John Chrysostom
|
347
|
407
|
1568
|
Syrian (EthnicGreek)
|
Archbishop of Constantinople
|
St. Basil
|
330
|
January 1, 379
|
1568
|
Cappadocian(Ethnic Greek)
|
Bishop of Caesarea
|
St. Gregory Nazianzus
|
329
|
January 25, 389
|
1568
|
Cappadocian(Ethnic Greek)
|
Archbishop of Constantinople
|
St. Athanasius
|
298
|
May 2, 373
|
1568
|
Egyptian
|
Patriarch of Alexandria
|
St. Thomas Aquinas, Doctor Angelicus, Doctor Communis
|
1225
|
March 7, 1274
|
1568
|
Italian
|
Priest, Theologian, O.P.
|
St. Bonaventure, Doctor Seraphicus
|
1221
|
July 15, 1274
|
1588
|
Italian
|
Cardinal Bishop of Albano, Theologian, Minister General, O.F.M.
|
St. Anselm, Doctor Magnificus
|
1033 or 1034
|
April 21, 1109
|
1720
|
Italian
|
Archbishop of Canterbury, O.S.B.
|
St. Isidore
|
560
|
April 4, 636
|
1722
|
Spanish
|
Bishop of Seville
|
St. Peter Chrysologus
|
406
|
450
|
1729
|
Italian
|
Bishop of Ravenna
|
St. Leo the Great
|
400
|
November 10, 461
|
1754
|
Italian
|
Pope
|
St. Peter Damian
|
1007
|
February 21/22,1072
|
1828
|
Italian
|
Cardinal Bishop of Ostia, monk, O.S.B.
|
St. Bernard of Clairvaux, Doctor Mellifluus
|
1090
|
August 21, 1153
|
1830
|
French
|
Priest, O.Cist.
|
St. Hilary of Poitiers
|
300
|
367
|
1851
|
French
|
Bishop of Poitiers
|
St. Alphonsus Liguori, Doctor Zelantissimus
|
1696
|
August 1, 1787
|
1871
|
Italian
|
Bishop of Sant'Agata de' Goti, C.Ss.R. (Founder)
|
St. Francis de Sales
|
1567
|
December 28, 1622
|
1877
|
French
|
Bishop of Geneva
|
St. Cyril of Alexandria, Doctor Incarnationis*
|
376
|
June 27, 444
|
1883
|
Egyptian
|
Patriarch of Alexandria
|
St. Cyril of Jerusalem
|
315
|
386
|
1883
|
Jerusalemite
|
Bishop of Jerusalem
|
St. John Damascene
|
676
|
December 5, 749
|
1883
|
Syrian
|
Priest, monk
|
St. Bede the Venerable
|
672
|
May 27, 735
|
1899
|
English
|
Priest, monk
|
St. Ephrem
|
306
|
373
|
1920
|
Syrian
|
Deacon
|
St. Peter Canisius
|
1521
|
December 21, 1597
|
1925
|
Dutch
|
Priest, S.J.
|
St. John of the Cross, Doctor Mysticus
|
1542
|
December 14, 1591
|
1926
|
Spanish
|
Priest, mystic, O.C.D. (Founder)
|
St. Robert Bellarmine
|
1542
|
September 17, 1621
|
1931
|
Italian
|
Archbishop of Capua, Theologian, S.J.
|
St. Albertus Magnus, Doctor Universalis
|
1193
|
November 15, 1280
|
1931
|
German
|
Bishop, Theologian, O.P.
|
St. Anthony of Padua and Lisbon,Doctor Evangelicus
|
1195
|
June 13, 1231
|
1946
|
Portuguese
|
Priest, O.F.M.
|
St. Lawrence of Brindisi, Doctor Apostolicus
|
1559
|
July 22, 1619
|
1959
|
Italian
|
Priest, Diplomat, O.F.M. Cap.
|
St. Teresa of Ávila
|
1515
|
October 4, 1582
|
1970
|
Spanish
|
Mystic, O.C.D. (Founder)
|
St. Catherine of Siena
|
1347
|
April 29, 1380
|
1970
|
Italian
|
Mystic, O.P. (Consecrated virgin)
|
St. Thérèse de Lisieux, Doctor Amoris
|
1873
|
September 30, 1897
|
1997
|
French
|
O.C.D. (Nun)
|
No comments:
God bless you!